Opportunity Information: Apply for SFOP0009458

The U.S. Department of State, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs (SCA), offered a discretionary grant opportunity titled "Preventing and Responding to Child, Early, and Forced Marriage" (Funding Opportunity Number SFOP0009458; CFDA 19.108). The grant was designed to create and manage a dedicated fund that would channel support to community-based and grassroots civil society organizations working to prevent and respond to child, early, and forced marriage (CEFM) across one or more of four focus countries: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. In practical terms, the core idea was not simply to run a single direct-service program, but to stand up a mechanism that can identify, resource, and strengthen local organizations already engaged in CEFM prevention and response, while also building a learning network among those actors.

A central expectation of the project was that it would be grounded in context-specific analysis. The implementing organization would be responsible for identifying the key drivers of CEFM in each country or in specific sub-national regions where the fund would operate. That implies looking beyond a one-size-fits-all explanation and instead mapping the local mix of contributing factors, which often include poverty and economic insecurity, gender inequality and social norms, safety concerns, limited access to secondary education, weak birth and marriage registration systems, gaps in legal enforcement, displacement or crisis conditions, and household-level pressures such as debt or dowry-related dynamics. The opportunity also emphasized identifying "key interventions" that can prevent CEFM or respond to it, suggesting the fund should prioritize approaches with credible pathways to impact, adapted to local realities.

The fund was intended to provide direct support to selected grassroots and community CSOs whose programs address CEFM. While the notice does not prescribe specific program models, it clearly points toward a portfolio approach: selecting multiple local partners, providing them with resources (likely subawards and capacity support), and enabling them to implement prevention and response activities suited to their communities. Prevention efforts in this space commonly include keeping girls in school, community norm change initiatives, engaging parents and religious or traditional leaders, adolescent empowerment and life skills programs, economic supports that reduce incentives for early marriage, and strengthening systems like birth registration that help enforce minimum-age laws. Response work often involves services and referral pathways for those at risk of forced marriage or already married early, including protection services, legal aid, case management, psychosocial support, sexual and reproductive health information and services, and reintegration options such as returning to school or vocational pathways.

Another major feature of the opportunity was structured shared learning. The project was expected to create opportunities for learning among the selected CSOs and with other stakeholders, which could include peer exchanges, communities of practice, joint reflection on what is working, documentation of lessons learned, and convenings that connect grassroots implementers with government counterparts, service providers, and advocacy groups. This emphasis signals that SCA wanted the fund to function as both a financing vehicle and a platform for improving practice, spreading effective approaches, and aligning efforts across organizations working in the same ecosystem.

Eligibility for applicants was limited to nonprofit organizations with IRS 501(c)(3) status, excluding institutions of higher education. The award instrument was a grant, with an award ceiling of $1,950,000 and an expectation of one award, meaning SCA anticipated selecting a single prime recipient to establish and run the fund and then support multiple local organizations through that structure. The opportunity was created on March 21, 2023, and originally closed on May 30, 2023, reflecting a defined application window for organizations positioned to manage subawards, oversee implementation quality, and facilitate learning across partners and geographies.

Overall, the opportunity can be read as an effort to strengthen locally led solutions to CEFM in South Asia by pairing targeted funding with analysis, coordination, and peer learning. Rather than treating CEFM as a standalone issue, it implicitly recognizes that effective prevention and response depend on understanding local drivers, supporting trusted community actors, and improving collaboration among organizations and stakeholders working to protect girls and young women from early and forced marriage and to support those already affected.

  • The Department of State, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs in the other (see text field entitled explanation of other category of funding activity for clarification) sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Preventing and Responding to Child, Early, and Forced Marriage" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 19.108.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 21, 2023.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 30, 2023. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $1,950,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Preventing and Responding to Child, Early, and Forced Marriage (SFOP0009458)

What is this grant opportunity?

This is a discretionary grant opportunity from the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs (SCA) titled "Preventing and Responding to Child, Early, and Forced Marriage" (Funding Opportunity Number SFOP0009458; CFDA 19.108). The project focus is on creating and managing a dedicated fund that supports community-based and grassroots civil society organizations (CSOs) working on child, early, and forced marriage (CEFM).

What is the main purpose of the funded project?

The project is intended to stand up a funding mechanism (a dedicated fund) that can identify, resource, and strengthen local grassroots and community CSOs addressing CEFM, while also building a structured learning network among those organizations and other stakeholders.

Which countries are included in the scope of the opportunity?

The fund was intended to support work across one or more of four focus countries: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.

Does the project need to operate in all four countries?

No. The opportunity states the fund would work across one or more of the four focus countries (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan).

What type of approach does the opportunity emphasize: a single program or a portfolio?

The opportunity points toward a portfolio approach. Instead of running one direct-service program, the prime recipient would establish a mechanism that selects and supports multiple local organizations implementing prevention and response activities suited to their communities.

Who is expected to receive funding directly from the prime awardee?

The fund was intended to provide direct support to selected grassroots and community civil society organizations whose programs address CEFM, implying the prime recipient would channel support to these local partners through the fund structure.

What is meant by a "dedicated fund" in this opportunity?

Based on the description, the dedicated fund is a mechanism managed by the prime recipient that channels resources to multiple grassroots and community CSOs, along with support to strengthen those organizations and connect them through shared learning activities.

What is the expectation around analysis and local context?

A central expectation is that the project be grounded in context-specific analysis. The implementing organization would identify key drivers of CEFM in each country or in specific sub-national regions where the fund operates, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all explanation.

What kinds of drivers of child, early, and forced marriage does the opportunity highlight?

The opportunity references a mix of contributing factors that may vary by context, including poverty and economic insecurity, gender inequality and social norms, safety concerns, limited access to secondary education, weak birth and marriage registration systems, gaps in legal enforcement, displacement or crisis conditions, and household-level pressures such as debt or dowry-related dynamics.

Does the opportunity require identifying effective interventions?

Yes. The opportunity emphasizes identifying "key interventions" that can prevent CEFM or respond to it, suggesting the fund should prioritize approaches with credible pathways to impact and adapt them to local realities.

What kinds of prevention activities are consistent with the opportunity description?

While the notice does not prescribe a single model, it points to common prevention efforts in this space, such as keeping girls in school, community norm change initiatives, engaging parents and religious or traditional leaders, adolescent empowerment and life skills programs, economic supports that reduce incentives for early marriage, and strengthening systems like birth registration that help enforce minimum-age laws.

What kinds of response activities are consistent with the opportunity description?

Response work referenced includes services and referral pathways for those at risk of forced marriage or already married early, including protection services, legal aid, case management, psychosocial support, sexual and reproductive health information and services, and reintegration options such as returning to school or vocational pathways.

What is the shared learning component of the opportunity?

The project is expected to create opportunities for learning among selected CSOs and with other stakeholders. Examples include peer exchanges, communities of practice, joint reflection on what is working, documentation of lessons learned, and convenings that connect grassroots implementers with government counterparts, service providers, and advocacy groups.

Why does the opportunity emphasize shared learning and coordination?

The emphasis indicates the fund is meant to function as both a financing vehicle and a platform for improving practice, spreading effective approaches, and aligning efforts across organizations working in the same ecosystem to prevent and respond to CEFM.

Who is eligible to apply as the prime applicant?

Eligibility is limited to nonprofit organizations with IRS 501(c)(3) status. Institutions of higher education are excluded.

Are universities or other institutions of higher education eligible to apply?

No. The opportunity explicitly excludes institutions of higher education from eligibility.

What is the award instrument for this opportunity?

The award instrument is a grant.

What is the maximum funding available (award ceiling)?

The award ceiling is $1,950,000.

How many awards did SCA expect to make?

The opportunity indicates an expectation of one award, meaning SCA anticipated selecting a single prime recipient to establish and run the fund.

What is the role of the single prime recipient?

The single prime recipient would establish and manage the dedicated fund, select and support multiple grassroots/community CSOs, oversee implementation quality through the structure it creates, and facilitate shared learning across partners and geographies.

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON) and CFDA number?

The Funding Opportunity Number is SFOP0009458, and the CFDA number listed is 19.108.

When was the opportunity posted and when did it close?

The opportunity was created on March 21, 2023, and originally closed on May 30, 2023.

What does the application timeline suggest about the competition?

It reflects a defined application window (from creation on March 21, 2023 to an original close date of May 30, 2023) for organizations positioned to manage subawards, support local partners, and facilitate learning across countries or regions.

Is this opportunity focused only on prevention, or also on response?

It is focused on both preventing CEFM and responding to it. The fund is meant to support local organizations engaged in prevention and response, and the description includes examples of both types of activities.

What overall strategy does this opportunity reflect?

It reflects a strategy to strengthen locally led solutions to CEFM in South Asia by pairing targeted funding with context-specific analysis, coordination, and peer learning, rather than treating CEFM as a standalone issue addressed through a single standardized program.

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